Gas Act 1986

Product Information

Leaking gas from poorly fitted appliances or pipe work can cause major fires and explosions that could endanger occupants and/or damage the consumer's property and adjacent premises. The Uniform Network Code – sets out the common rules governing the gas transportation arrangements between licenced gas transporters and shippers, as required under their licence. Every licensed gas transporter must have its own network code, incorporating the Uniform Network Code, and governing the terms on which it will transport gas. It includes a Transportation Principal Document, which sets out the gas transportation arrangements between gas shippers and transporters and an Offtake Arrangements Document which sets out arrangements between different transporters. The installation and use of gas appliances (such as gas fires, boilers, cookers, water heaters and lighting appliances) or accessories (such as gas fittings, service pipes, valves and flues) creates fire and explosion risks and carbon monoxide poisoning risks to the consumer.

There is very little legislation that specifically relates to hydrogen. Instead, hydrogen projects must navigate the existing legislative landscape that applies to gasses more generally. Hydrogen is captured under the definition of “gas” in the Gas Act 1986 (the “ Gas Act”) and is therefore regulated as part of the gas network. reg 36A, Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 SI 1998/2451 as inserted by reg 6, Gas Safety (Installation and Use)(Amendment) Regulations 2018. require any person to assist them with their investigations, for example by answering questions and/or giving a witness statement

Independent Gas Transporter Uniform Network Code – sets out the common rules applying to independent gas transporters. It aims to harmonise the network code arrangements of Independent Gas Transporters, who operate extensions to the gas network such as those serving new housing developments.

reg 36(3) Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 SI 1998/2451 as amended by reg 5(4)(i) Gas Safety (Installation and Use)(Amendment) Regulations 2018. The government expects that 20-35% of the UK’s energy consumption in 2050 can be met with hydrogen and that it can be used in sectors ranging from heating to heavy industry, land, air and maritime transport. However, while the Hydrogen Strategy was welcomed by many in the industry, legal analysis and the development of new laws and an industry framework is yet to come with new legislation likely to be needed.. This is in addition to navigating the HSE and environmental regulations, whether as part of consenting such projects or in trying to get them built. Hydrogen Projects in developmentHyNet: led by a core consortium of Progressive Energy,ENI UK, Cadent Gas, Essar Oil and others, HyNet involves the development of a hydrogen production facility in the north west of England to be part of the UK’s first net-zero industrial zone using carbon capture and storage technology. reg 36A, Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 SI 1998/2451 as inserted by reg 6, Gas Safety (Installation and Use)(Amendment) Regulations 2018 SI 2018/138.

the way forward to developing a hydrogen business model and revenue mechanism, namely, launching a consultation on the proposed models with the ambition to finalise this in 2022; The challenge for rail freight is that current alternatives to overhead electrification, such as hydrogen or batteries, do not have sufficient power on their own to pull heavy freight trains, so bi-modes may be an alternative way to reduce emissions.

Ofgem is the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets.

Gas transporters have powers under which they can disconnect and seal off any gas fitting or any part of the gas system in residential premises for safety reasons. [37] They must send the customer written notice within five days of the disconnection, detailing the nature of the defect, the danger involved, and what action has been taken. [38] If occupiers want to object they have 21 days to appeal to the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry. [39] The meter stays disconnected until the fault is remedied or the appeal is successful. [40] Carbon monoxide gas is colourless and odourless and highly poisonous. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning can include tiredness, drowsiness, headaches, giddiness, nausea, vomiting, pains in the chest, breathlessness, stomach pains, erratic behaviour and visual problems. These symptoms can mimic many common ailments and may easily be confused as flu or simple tiredness. Carbon monoxide poisoning can occur when other carbon-based fuels such as coal and wood do not burn properly. All new installations of appliances in a bedroom, bedsit, bathroom, shower room, or in the sleeping areas of caravans should be of the 'room-sealed' type (for example the combustion system is sealed off from the room). Heating appliances of less than 14 kilowatt gross heat input that are not room-sealed can be fitted, if they have a device that cuts off the gas supply before a dangerous level of carbon monoxide builds up. [16] HyPER: led by Cranfield University, in collaboration with Gas Technology Institute and Doosan, this project is working to design and build a pilot-scale hydrogen supply system based on new technology involving steam (the “sorption enhanced steam reforming process”) that may be capable of bulk hydrogen production. Construction commenced in April 2021. Gas Safety (Management) Regulations 1996 – concerns the flow of gas through the network. All gas transporters must prepare and submit a safety case to HSE. This identifies the hazards and risks, explains how they are controlled, and describes the system in place to ensure that controls are applied. The gas transporter will be audited to ensure compliance with their safety case